Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2020

Commission File Number: 000-38511

 

 

SOHU.COM LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Level 18, Sohu.com Media Plaza

Block 3, No. 2 Kexueyuan South Road, Haidian District

Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China

+86-10-6272-6666

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒    Form 40-F   ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐    No  ☒

 

 

 


Press Release

On August 10, 2020, the registrant announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020. A copy of the press release issued by the registrant regarding the foregoing is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibits.

 

99.1    Press release reporting Sohu.com Limited’s second quarter 2020 unaudited financial results.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

SOHU.COM LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Joanna Lv

Name: Joanna Lv
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 10, 2020

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

SOHU.COM REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2020 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS

BEIJING, August 10, 2020 –Sohu.com Limited (NASDAQ: SOHU), China’s leading online media, video, search and gaming business group, today reported unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Second Quarter Highlights1

The privatization of Changyou was completed on April 17, 2020. After the effectiveness of the transaction, Changyou’s net income/loss was wholly attributable to Sohu.com Limited. For the second quarter of 2020, Changyou recognized an additional accrual of withholding income tax of US$88 million, as Changyou changed its policy for its PRC subsidiaries with respect to distribution of cash dividends after the completion of the privatization.

 

   

Total revenues were US$421 million2, down 9% year-over-year and 3% quarter-over-quarter.

 

   

Brand advertising revenues were US$38 million, down 14% year-over-year and up 48% quarter-over-quarter.

 

   

Search and search related advertising revenues3 were US$241 million, down 13% year-over-year and up 1% quarter-over-quarter.

 

   

Online game revenues were US$106 million, up 4% year-over-year and down 21% quarter-over-quarter.

 

   

GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$80 million. Excluding the impact of the additional accrual of withholding income tax described above, GAAP net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$8 million, compared with a net loss of US$35 million in the second quarter of 2019 and a net loss of US$20 million in the first quarter of 2020.

 

   

Excluding the impact of the additional accrual of withholding income tax described above, non-GAAP net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$11 million. Further excluding the loss generated by Sogou, non-GAAP net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$12 million, compared with a net loss of US$41 million in the second quarter of 2019 and a net loss of US$8 million in the first quarter of 2020.

Dr. Charles Zhang, Chairman and CEO of Sohu.com Limited, commented, “In the second quarter of 2020, our brand advertising business performed well, the brand advertising revenue had a decent increase, up 48% quarter-over-quarter. Both the brand advertising revenue and bottom line exceeded our prior guidance. During the quarter, we integrated our Media Portal’s brand advantage and influence with Sohu Video’s advanced broadcast technologies. These initiatives allowed us to more effectively generate and distribute our high-quality original content, and further enhanced our credibility by reflecting the attitude and values of Sohu. For Changyou, the privatization was completed on April 17, 2020, and after that Changyou’s net income/loss was wholly attributable to Sohu.com Limited. During the second quarter of 2020, online game revenues met our prior guidance and declined quarter-over-quarter, mainly due to the resumption of work following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. For Sogou, it delivered in-line results in the second quarter with Search maintaining a steady share of traffic and Mobile Keyboard further expanding its DAU base.”

Second Quarter Financial Results

Revenues

Total revenues for the second quarter of 2020 were US$421 million, down 9% year-over-year and 3% quarter-over-quarter.

Total online advertising revenues, which include revenues from the brand advertising and search and search-related advertising businesses, for the second quarter of 2020 were US$279 million, down 13% year-over-year and up 6% quarter-over-quarter.

 

1 

As Changyou’s cinema advertising business ceased operations during the third quarter of 2019, its results of operations have been excluded from the Company’s results from continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and are presented in separate line items as discontinued operations. Retrospective adjustments to the historical statements have been made in order to provide a consistent basis of comparison. Unless indicated otherwise, results presented in this release are related to continuing operations only, and exclude results from the cinema advertising business.

2 

On a constant currency (non-GAAP) basis, if the exchange rate in the second quarter of 2020 had been the same as it was in the second quarter of 2019, or RMB6.81=US$1.00, US$ total revenues in the second quarter of 2020 would have been US$438 million, or US$17 million more than GAAP total revenues, and down 5% year-over-year.

3 

Search and Search related advertising revenues exclude intra-Group transactions.

 

1


Brand advertising revenues for the second quarter of 2020 totaled US$38 million, down 14% year-over-year and up 48% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to the continuous negative impact on the brand advertising industry from the outbreak of the COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020. The quarter-over-quarter increase was mainly due to the increased revenues in our portal and video advertising businesses as a result of our continuing efforts to boost our revenues and the easing of the impact of COVID-19.

Search and search-related advertising revenues for the second quarter of 2020 were US$241 million, down 13% year-over-year and up 1% quarter-over-quarter.

Online game revenues for the second quarter of 2020 were US$106 million, up 4% year-over-year and down 21% quarter-over-quarter. The quarter-over-quarter decrease was mainly due to a decrease in player engagement as a result of work resumption during the quarter following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in China.

Gross Margin

Both GAAP and non-GAAP4 gross margin was 41% for the second quarter of 2020, compared with 46% in the second quarter of 2019 and 37% in the first quarter of 2020.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for the online advertising business for the second quarter of 2020 was 23%, compared with 33% in the second quarter of 2019 and 10% in the first quarter of 2020.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for the brand advertising business in the second quarter of 2020 were 40%, compared with 28% in the second quarter of 2019 and nil in the first quarter of 2020. The year-over-year margin improvement was mainly due to decreased video content cost. The quarter-over-quarter margin improvement was mainly due to increased revenues in the portal and video advertising businesses.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for the search and search-related advertising business in the second quarter of 2020 were 21%, compared with 34% in the second quarter of 2019 and 11% in the first quarter of 2020. The year-over-year decrease primarily resulted from an increase in traffic acquisition cost as a percentage of search and search related advertising revenues. The quarter-over-quarter increase was due to a decrease in traffic acquisition cost as a percentage of search and search related advertising revenues due to normalized user traffic following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in China.

GAAP gross margin for online games in the second quarter of 2020 was 77%, compared with 82% in the second quarter of 2019 and 79% in the first quarter of 2020. Non-GAAP gross margin for online games in the second quarter of 2020 was 78%, compared with 82% in the second quarter of 2019 and 79% in the first quarter of 2020. The year-over-year decrease in gross margin was mainly due to an increase in revenue-sharing payments related to TLBB Honor, which was launched during the third quarter of 2019.

Operating Expenses

For the second quarter of 2020, GAAP operating expenses totaled US$194 million, down 13% year-over-year and up 4% quarter-over-quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses were US$187 million, down 14% year-over-year and up 3% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year decrease in operating expenses was mainly due to decreased marketing expenses.

Operating Loss

GAAP operating loss for the second quarter of 2020 was US$23 million, compared with an operating loss of US$11 million in the second quarter of 2019 and an operating loss of US$24 million in the first quarter of 2020.

 

 

4 

Non-GAAP results exclude share-based compensation expense; non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards; changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values; a one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses; income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions; dividends and deemed dividends to non-controlling preferred shareholders of Sogou; a one-time income tax expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 as a result of the one-time transition tax (the “Toll Charge”) imposed by the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law on December 22, 2017 (the “TCJA”); the subsequent re-evaluation for the fourth quarter of 2018 and adjustment of the tax expense previously recognized for the Toll Charge; the resulting recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and recording of an uncertain tax position related to the balance of the Toll Charge; and interest accrued in relation to the previously unrecognized tax benefit. Explanation of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures and related reconciliations to GAAP financial measures are included in the accompanying “Non-GAAP Disclosure” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Results of Operation Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures.”

 

2


Non-GAAP operating loss for the second quarter of 2020 was US$16 million, compared with an operating loss of US$7 million in the second quarter of 2019 and an operating loss of US$20 million in the first quarter of 2020.

Income Tax Expense

GAAP income tax expense was US$85 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with income tax expense of US$4 million in the second quarter of 2019 and income tax expense of US$14 million in the first quarter of 2020. Non-GAAP income tax expense was US$82 million for the second quarter of 2020, compared with income tax expense of US$2 million in the second quarter of 2019 and income tax expense of US$11 million in the first quarter of 2020. For the second quarter of 2020, Changyou recognized an additional accrual of withholding income tax of US$88 million, as Changyou changed its policy for its PRC subsidiaries with respect to distribution of cash dividends after the completion of the privatization of Changyou.

Net Income/(Loss)

GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited for the second quarter of 2020 was US$80 million, or a net loss of US$2.04 per fully-diluted ADS. Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited for the second quarter of 2020 was US$77 million, or a net loss of US$1.96 per fully-diluted ADS.

Excluding the impact of the additional accrual of withholding income tax described above, GAAP net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited for the second quarter of 2020 was US$8 million, or a net income of US$0.20 per fully-diluted ADS; non-GAAP net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited for the second quarter of 2020 was US$11 million, or a net income of US$0.27 per fully-diluted ADS.

Liquidity

As of June 30, 2020, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held by the Sohu Group, minus short-term bank loans, were US$1.35 billion, compared with US$1.51 billion as of December 31, 2019.

Supplementary Information for Changyou Results

Second Quarter 2020 Operational Results

 

   

For PC games, total average monthly active accounts5 were 1.9 million, a decrease of 5% year-over-year and 10% quarter-over-quarter. Total quarterly aggregate active paying accounts6 were 0.9 million, flat year-over-year and a decrease of 10% quarter-over-quarter. The quarter-over-quarter decreases were mainly due to a decrease in player engagement as a result of the resumption of work during the quarter following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in China.

 

   

For mobile games, total average monthly active accounts were 3.1 million, an increase of 15% year-over-year and a decrease of 9% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to the contribution of TLBB Honor, which was launched during the third quarter of 2019. Total quarterly aggregate active paying accounts were 0.6 million, flat year-over-year and a decrease of 40% quarter-over-quarter. The quarter-over-quarter decreases were mainly due to a decrease in player engagement as a result of the resumption of work during the quarter following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in China.

Second Quarter 2020 Unaudited Financial Results

Total revenues for the second quarter of 2020 were US$109 million, an increase of 3% year-over-year and a decrease of 20% quarter-over-quarter. Online game revenues were US$106 million, an increase of 4% year-over-year and a decrease of 21% quarter-over-quarter. Online advertising revenues were US$3 million, a decrease of 16% year-over-year and an increase of 23% quarter-over-quarter.

GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit for the second quarter of 2020 were both US$85 million, a decrease of 2% year-over-year and 21% quarter-over-quarter.

 

5 

Monthly active accounts refers to the number of registered accounts that are logged in to these games at least once during the month.

6 

Quarterly aggregate active paying accounts refers to the number of accounts from which game points are utilized at least once during the quarter.

 

3


GAAP operating expenses for the second quarter were US$51 million, an increase of 10% year-over-year and a decrease of 6% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year increase in operating expenses was mainly due to an increase in share-based compensation expenses as new share-based awards took effect in the fourth quarter of 2019. The quarter-over-quarter decrease was mainly due to a decrease in marketing and promotional spending for TLBB Honor.

Non-GAAP operating expenses for the second quarter were US$48 million, a decrease of 1% year-over-year and 6% quarter-over-quarter.

GAAP operating profit for the second quarter of 2020 was US$33 million, compared with an operating profit of US$40 million in the second quarter of 2019 and US$52 million in the first quarter of 2020.

Non-GAAP operating profit for the second quarter of 2020 was US$37 million, compared with a non-GAAP operating profit of US$38 million in the second quarter of 2019 and US$56 million in the first quarter of 2020.

Recent Developments

On July 27, 2020, Sohu’s subsidiary Sogou announced that its board of directors (the “Sogou Board”) received a letter containing a preliminary non-binding proposal (the “Proposal”) from Tencent Holdings Limited (including its affiliates, “Tencent”) for Tencent to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs, of Sogou that are not already owned by Tencent for US$9.00 in cash per ordinary share or ADS (as the same may be amended from time to time, a “Proposed Transaction”). The Proposed Transaction, if completed, would result in Sogou becoming a privately-held, indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent, and Sogou’s ADSs would be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.

On July 31, 2020, the Sogou Board established a special committee of the Sogou Board, composed solely of independent directors, to consider the Proposal.

Sohu’s board of directors has not had an opportunity to review and evaluate the Proposal in detail, or to make a determination as to how to respond to the Proposal or as to whether or not the proposed acquisition of Sogou would be in the best interests of Sohu, in its capacity as Sogou’s controlling shareholder, and Sohu’s shareholders for Sohu to approve or reject the Proposal or a Proposed Transaction.

Business Outlook

For the third quarter of 2020, Sohu estimates:

 

   

Brand advertising revenues to be between US$37 million and US$42 million; this implies an annual decrease of 9% to 20% and a sequential decrease of 3% to a sequential increase of 11%.

 

   

Online game revenues to be between US$85 million and US$95 million; this implies an annual decrease of 12% to 21% and a sequential decrease of 10% to 20%.

 

   

Excluding the profit/loss generated by Sogou, non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited to be between US$10 million and US$20 million; and GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited to be between US$15 million and US$25 million.

For the third quarter 2020 guidance, the Company has adopted a presumed exchange rate of RMB7.00=US$1.00, as compared with the actual exchange rate of approximately RMB6.99=US$1.00 for the third quarter of 2019, and RMB7.08=US$1.00 for the second quarter of 2020.

This forecast reflects Sohu’s management’s current and preliminary view, which is subject to substantial uncertainty, particularly in view of the potential ongoing impact of the COVID-19 virus, which remains difficult to predict.

 

4


Non-GAAP Disclosure

To supplement the unaudited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), Sohu’s management uses non-GAAP measures of gross profit, operating profit, net income, net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited and diluted net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited per ADS, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude the impact of the share-based awards, which consist mainly of share-based compensation expenses and non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards; changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values; a one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses; income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions; dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders; the one-time income tax expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 as a result of the Toll Charge imposed by the TCJA and the subsequent re-evaluation for the fourth quarter of 2018 and adjustment of the tax expense previously recognized for the Toll Charge; the resulting recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and recording of an uncertain tax position related to the balance of the Toll Charge; and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge. These measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.

Sohu’s management believes excluding share-based compensation expense, changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values; the one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses; non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards; income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions; dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders; and income tax expense, income tax benefit, uncertain tax position, and interest recognized in relation to the Toll Charge from its non-GAAP financial measure is useful for itself and investors. Further, the impact of share-based compensation expense and changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values; the one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses; non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards; income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions; dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders; the one-time income tax expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 as a result of the Toll Charge imposed by the TCJA and the subsequent re-evaluation for the fourth quarter of 2018 and adjustment of the tax expense previously recognized for the Toll Charge; the resulting recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and recording of an uncertain tax position related to the balance of the Toll Charge; and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge cannot be anticipated by management and business line leaders and these expenses were not built into the annual budgets and quarterly forecasts that have been the basis for information Sohu provides to analysts and investors as guidance for future operating performance. As the impact of share-based compensation expense and changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values, the one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses, non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards, income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions, and dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders does not involve subsequent cash outflow or is reflected in the cash flows at the equity transaction level, Sohu does not factor this impact in when evaluating and approving expenditures or when determining the allocation of its resources to its business segments. As a result, in general, the monthly financial results for internal reporting and any performance measures for commissions and bonuses are based on non-GAAP financial measures that exclude share-based compensation expense and changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations with respect to equity investments with readily determinable fair values, a one-time impairment charge recognized for an investment unrelated to the Company’s core businesses, non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards, income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions, and dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders, and also excluded the one-time income tax expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 as a result of the Toll Charge imposed by the TCJA and the subsequent re-evaluation for the fourth quarter of 2018 and adjustment of the tax expense previously recognized for the Toll Charge, the resulting recognition of a previously unrecognized tax benefit and recording of an uncertain tax position related to the balance of the Toll Charge, and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge.

The non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance investors’ overall understanding of Sohu’s current financial performance and prospects for the future. A limitation of using non-GAAP gross profit, operating profit, net income, net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited and diluted net income attributable to Sohu.com Limited per ADS, excluding share-based compensation expense, non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards, income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions, dividend, and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders is that the impact of share-based awards and non-cash tax benefits from excess tax deductions related to share-based awards has been and will continue to be a significant recurring expense in Sohu’s business for the foreseeable future, income/expense from the adjustment of contingent consideration previously recorded for acquisitions may recur in the future, and dividend and deemed dividend to non-controlling preferred shareholders may recur when Sohu and its affiliates enter into equity transactions. In order to mitigate these limitations Sohu has provided specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables include details on the reconciliation between the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures that have been presented.

 

5


Notes to Financial Information

Financial information in this press release other than the information indicated as being non-GAAP is derived from Sohu’s unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. It is currently expected that the Business Outlook will not be updated until release of Sohu’s next quarterly earnings announcement; however, Sohu reserves right to update its Business Outlook at any time for any reason. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sohu’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, instability in global financial and credit markets and its potential impact on the Chinese economy; exchange rate fluctuations, including their potential impact on the Chinese economy and on Sohu’s reported US dollar results; recent slow-downs in the growth of the Chinese economy; the uncertain regulatory landscape in the People’s Republic of China; fluctuations in Sohu’s quarterly operating results; the possibilities that Sohu will be unable to recoup its investment in video content and that Changyou will be unable to develop a series of successful games for mobile platforms or successfully monetize mobile games it develops or acquires; Sohu’s reliance on online advertising sales, online games and mobile services for its revenues; the impact of the U.S. TCJA; the effects of the COVID-19 virus on the economy in China in general and on Sohu’s business in particular; and the fact that there is no assurance that Tencent will make a definitive offer to acquire Sogou, that a definitive agreement relating to the Proposal will be entered into between Tencent and Sogou, or that a Proposed Transaction or any other similar transaction between Tencent and Sogou will be approved or consummated. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Sohu’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2019, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Conference Call and Webcast

Sohu’s management team will host a conference call at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time, August 10, 2020 (7:30 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong time, August 10, 2020) following the quarterly results announcement. Participants can register for the conference call by navigating to https://apac.directeventreg.com/registration/event/8993497. Once preregistration has been completed, participants will receive dial-in numbers, an event passcode, and a unique registrant ID.

To join the conference, please dial the number you receive, enter the event passcode followed by your unique registrant ID, and you will be joined to the conference instantly. Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin.

A telephone replay of the call will be available after the conclusion of the conference call at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time August 10 through August 18, 2020. The dial-in details for the telephone replay are:

International:    +1-646-254-3697

Passcode:          8993497

The live Webcast and archive of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Sohu’s Website at http://investors.sohu.com/.

About Sohu.com

Sohu.com Limited (NASDAQ: SOHU) is China’s premier online brand and indispensable to the daily life of millions of Chinese, providing a network of web properties and community based/web 2.0 products which offer the vast Sohu user community a broad array of choices regarding information, entertainment and communication. Sohu has built one of the most comprehensive matrices of Chinese language web properties and proprietary search engines, consisting of the mass portal and leading online media destination www.sohu.com; interactive search engine www.sogou.com; developer and operator of online games www.changyou.com/en/ and online video website tv.sohu.com.

 

6


Sohu’s corporate services consist of online brand advertising on Sohu’s matrix of websites as well as bid listing and home page on its in-house developed search directory and engine. Sohu also provides multiple news and information services on mobile platforms, including Sohu News App and the mobile news portal m.sohu.com. Sohu’s online game subsidiary Changyou develops and operates a diverse portfolio of PC and mobile games, such as Tian Long Ba Bu (“TLBB”), one of the most popular PC games in China. Changyou also owns and operates the 17173.com Website, a game information portal in China. Sohu’s online search subsidiary Sogou (NYSE: SOGO) has grown to become the second largest search engine by mobile queries in China. It also owns and operates Sogou Input Method, the largest Chinese language input software. Sohu, established by Dr. Charles Zhang, one of China’s internet pioneers, is in its twenty-fourth year of operation.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In China:

Ms. Pu Huang

Sohu.com Limited

Tel:          +86 (10) 6272-6645

E-mail:    ir@contact.sohu.com

In the United States:

Ms. Linda Bergkamp

Christensen

Tel:          +1 (480) 614-3004

E-mail:    lbergkamp@christensenir.com

 

7


SOHU.COM LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     Jun. 30, 2020     Mar. 31, 2020     Jun. 30, 2019  

Revenues:

      

Online advertising

      

Brand advertising

   $ 37,969     $ 25,580     $ 43,958  

Search and search-related advertising

     240,579       237,589       275,942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     278,548       263,169       319,900  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Online games

     105,937       133,360       102,147  

Others

     36,579       39,471       40,199  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     421,064       436,000       462,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of revenues:

      

Online advertising

      

Brand advertising (includes stock-based compensation expense of $36, $-40, and $-22, respectively)

     22,790       25,519       31,432  

Search and search-related advertising (includes stock-based compensation expense of $45, $77, and $127, respectively)

     191,150       212,210       182,593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     213,940       237,729       214,025  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Online games (includes stock-based compensation expense of $152, $161, and $-17, respectively)

     23,959       28,389       18,163  

Others

     12,133       8,568       19,624  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues

     250,032       274,686       251,812  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     171,032       161,314       210,434  

Operating expenses:

      

Product development (includes stock-based compensation expense of $4,169, $2,429, and $3,587, respectively)

     105,022       103,412       109,048  

Sales and marketing (includes stock-based compensation expense of $795, $-415, and $1,355, respectively)

     64,579       62,841       90,580  

General and administrative (includes stock-based compensation expense of $1,678, $1,561, and $-572, respectively)

     24,097       19,296       21,987  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     193,698       185,549       221,615  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (22,666     (24,235     (11,181

Other income7, net

     24,094       10,645       5,684  

Interest income

     2,196       2,126       3,286  

Interest expense

     (1,431     (2,275     (3,737

Exchange difference

     (259     2,225       3,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income tax expense

     1,934       (11,514     (2,397

Income tax expense8

     85,023       13,600       3,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

     (83,089     (25,114     (6,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         (27,037

Net loss

     (83,089     (25,114     (33,375
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest shareholders

     (3,159     (5,008     28,467  

Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to the noncontrolling interest shareholders

     —         —         (8,949
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     (79,930     (20,106     (34,805

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     —         —         (18,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     (79,930     (20,106     (52,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net loss from continuing operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     (2.04     (0.51     (0.89
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net loss from discontinued operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     —         —         (0.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

   $ (2.04   $ (0.51   $ (1.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ADS used in computing basic net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     39,271       39,270       39,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from continuing operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     (2.04     (0.52     (0.89
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from discontinued operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     —         —         (0.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

   $ (2.04   $ (0.52   $ (1.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ADS used in computing diluted net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

     39,271       39,270       39,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7 

For the second quarter of 2020, other income included a tax refund that was received by Sogou as part of the Chinese government’s initiatives taken in response to COVID-19.

8 

Following completion of the Changyou privatization, Changyou changed its policy for its PRC subsidiaries with respect to distribution of cash dividends. As a result, Changyou recognized an additional accrual of withholding income tax of US$88 million for the second quarter of 2020.

 

8


SOHU.COM LIMITED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)

 

     As of Jun. 30, 2020      As of Dec. 31, 2019  

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 397,425      $ 305,126  

Restricted cash9

     112,887        8,661  

Short-term investments

     1,077,572        1,316,833  

Account and financing receivables, net

     219,910        260,716  

Prepaid and other current assets

     132,673        124,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,940,467        2,015,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term investments, net

     107,709        94,332  

Fixed assets, net

     410,105        447,688  

Goodwill

     53,185        52,923  

Intangible assets, net

     9,012        11,437  

Restricted time deposits9

     25,426        240  

Prepaid non-current assets

     1,391        1,882  

Other assets

     63,279        65,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,610,574      $ 2,689,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 342,403      $ 253,403  

Accrued liabilities

     236,849        249,810  

Receipts in advance and deferred revenue

     114,494        118,222  

Accrued salary and benefits

     101,289        110,833  

Taxes payable

     77,236        102,686  

Short-term bank loans

     128,251        114,528  

Other short-term liabilities

     146,422        149,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   $ 1,146,944      $ 1,098,793  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term accounts payable

     755        767  

Long-term bank loans

     92,000        —    

Long-term tax liabilities10

     375,714        277,544  

Other long-term liabilities

     3,284        5,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

   $ 471,753      $ 284,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 1,618,697      $ 1,382,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

     

Sohu.com Limited shareholders’ equity

     288,946        428,454  

Noncontrolling interest

     702,931        878,463  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 991,877      $ 1,306,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,610,574      $ 2,689,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9 

In the second quarter of 2020, in connection with the Company’s financing of the Changyou privatization, Changyou pledged deposit certificates in the amount of US$127 million in the aggregate, of which US$102 million was recorded as restricted cash and US$25 million was recorded as restricted time deposits.

10 

Following completion of the Changyou privatization, Changyou changed its policy for its PRC subsidiaries with respect to distribution of cash dividends. As a result, Changyou recognized an additional accrual of withholding income tax of US$88 million for the second quarter of 2020.


SOHU.COM LIMITED

RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES

(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

 

    Three Months Ended Jun. 30, 2020     Three Months Ended Mar. 31, 2020     Three Months Ended Jun. 30, 2019  
    GAAP     Non-GAAP
Adjustments
    Non-GAAP     GAAP     Non-GAAP
Adjustments
    Non-GAAP     GAAP     Non-GAAP
Adjustments
    Non-GAAP  
      36  (a)          (40 ) (a)          (22 ) (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Brand advertising gross profit

  $ 15,179     $ 36     $ 15,215     $ 61     $ (40   $ 21     $ 12,526     $ (22   $ 12,504  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Brand advertising gross margin

    40       40     0       0     28       28
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
      45  (a)          77  (a)          127  (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Search and search-related advertising gross profit

  $ 49,429     $ 45     $ 49,474     $ 25,379     $ 77     $ 25,456     $ 93,349     $ 127     $ 93,476  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Search and search-related advertising gross margin

    21       21     11       11     34       34
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
      81  (a)          37  (a)          105  (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Online advertising gross profit

  $ 64,608     $ 81     $ 64,689     $ 25,440     $ 37     $ 25,477     $ 105,875     $ 105     $ 105,980  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Online advertising gross margin

    23       23     10       10     33       33
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
      152  (a)          161  (a)          (17 ) (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Online games gross profit

  $ 81,978     $ 152     $ 82,130     $ 104,971     $ 161     $ 105,132     $ 83,984     $ (17   $ 83,967  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Online games gross margin

    77       78     79       79     82       82
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Others gross profit

  $ 24,446     $ —   (a)    $ 24,446     $ 30,903     $ —   (a)    $ 30,903     $ 20,575     $ —   (a)    $ 20,575  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others gross margin

    67       67     78       78     51       51
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
      233  (a)          198  (a)          88  (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Gross profit

  $ 171,032     $ 233     $ 171,265     $ 161,314     $ 198     $ 161,512     $ 210,434     $ 88     $ 210,522  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

    41       41     37       37     46       46
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating expenses

  $ 193,698     $ (6,642 ) (a)    $ 187,056     $ 185,549     $ (3,575 ) (a)    $ 181,974     $ 221,615     $ (4,370 ) (a)    $ 217,245  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      6,875  (a)          3,773  (a)          4,458  (a)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Operating loss

  $ (22,666   $ 6,875     $ (15,791   $ (24,235   $ 3,773     $ (20,462   $ (11,181   $ 4,458     $ (6,723
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Operating margin

    -5       -4     -6       -5     -2       -1
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income tax expense11

  $ (85,023   $ 3,141  (c,d)    $ (81,882   $ (13,600   $ 2,195  (c,d)    $ (11,405   $ (3,941   $ 1,566  (c,d)    $ (2,375
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      6,875  (a)          3,773  (a)          4,458  (a)   
      (3,618 ) (c)          (855 ) (c)          794  (c)   
      1,934  (d)          1,910  (d)          1,831  (d)   
      —             —             —      
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net income/(loss) before non-controlling interest

  $ (83,089     5,191       (77,898   $ (25,114     4,828       (20,286   $ (6,338     7,083       745  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      6,875  (a)          3,773  (a)          4,458  (a)   
      (2,338 ) (b)          (2,761 ) (b)          (3,733 ) (b)   
      (3,618 ) (c)          (855 ) (c)          794  (c)   
      1,934  (d)          1,910  (d)          1,831  (d)   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Sohu.com Limited for diluted net loss per ADS

  $ (79,986     2,853       (77,133   $ (20,441     2,067       (18,374   $ (34,932     3,350       (31,582
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Sohu.com Limited for diluted net loss per ADS

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (18,062     —         (18,062
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited for diluted net loss per ADS

    (79,986     2,853       (77,133     (20,441     2,067       (18,374     (52,994     3,350       (49,644
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from continuing operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

  $ (2.04       (1.96   $ (0.52       (0.47   $ (0.89       (0.80
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from discontinued operations per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

    —           —         —           —         (0.46       (0.46
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

    (2.04       (1.96     (0.52       (0.47     (1.35       (1.27
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Shares used in computing diluted net loss per ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited

    39,271         39,271       39,270         39,270       39,244         39,244  
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Note:

 

(a)

To eliminate the impact of share-based awards as measured using the fair value method. This adjustment does not have any impact on income tax expense.

(b)

To adjust Sohu’s economic interests in Changyou and Sogou attributable to the above non-GAAP adjustments. This adjustment does not have any impact on income tax expense.

(c)

To adjust for a change in the fair value of the Company’s investment in Hylink and the income tax effect.

(d)

To adjust for the effect of the U.S. TCJA.

 

11 

Following completion of the Changyou privatization, Changyou changed its policy for its PRC subsidiaries with respect to distribution of cash dividends. As a result, Changyou recognized an additional accrual of withholding income tax of US$88 million for the second quarter of 2020.